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1 Functional synergism between the most common polymorphism in human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase and four of the most common disease-causing mutations. Mutations: Gly 170 Arg ; Ile 340 Met ; Pro 11 Leu ; 2 Functional synergism between the most common polymorphism in human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase and four of the most common disease-causing mutations. Mutations: Gly 82 Glu ; 3 Functional synergism between the most common polymorphism in human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase and four of the most common disease-causing mutations. Mutations: Pro 11 Leu ; Gly 170 Arg ; Ile 340 Met ; 4 Functional synergism between the most common polymorphism in human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase and four of the most common disease-causing mutations. Mutations: Pro 11 Leu ; 5 Functional synergism between the most common polymorphism in human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase and four of the most common disease-causing mutations. Mutations: Ile 340 Met ; 6 Functional synergism between the most common polymorphism in human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase and four of the most common disease-causing mutations. Mutations: Pro 11 Leu ; Ile 340 Met ; 7 Functional synergism between the most common polymorphism in human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase and four of the most common disease-causing mutations. Mutations: Gly 170 Arg ; Ile 340 Met ; Pro 11 Leu ; 8 Functional synergism between the most common polymorphism in human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase and four of the most common disease-causing mutations. Mutations: Gly 170 Arg ; 9 Functional synergism between the most common polymorphism in human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase and four of the most common disease-causing mutations. Mutations: Ile 244 Thr ; 10 Functional synergism between the most common polymorphism in human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase and four of the most common disease-causing mutations. Mutations: Lys 209 Arg ; 11 Reversible dissociation/association of D-amino acid transaminase subunits. Properties of isolated active dimers and inactive monomers. Mutations: Trp 139 Phe ; 16 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase: mechanism of the racemization and transamination of D- and L-alanine Mutations: His 228 Asn ; 17 The glycine-rich region of Escherichia coli D-serine dehydratase. Altered interactions with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate produced by substitution of aspartic acid for glycine. Mutations: Gly 279 Asp ; 18 The glycine-rich region of Escherichia coli D-serine dehydratase. Altered interactions with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate produced by substitution of aspartic acid for glycine. Mutations: Gly 281 Asp ; 22 The beta subunit of tryptophan synthase. Clarification of the roles of histidine 86, lysine 87, arginine 148, cysteine 170, and cysteine 230. Mutations: His 86 Leu ; 23 The beta subunit of tryptophan synthase. Clarification of the roles of histidine 86, lysine 87, arginine 148, cysteine 170, and cysteine 230. Mutations: Lys 87 Thr ; 24 The beta subunit of tryptophan synthase. Clarification of the roles of histidine 86, lysine 87, arginine 148, cysteine 170, and cysteine 230. Mutations: Arg 148 Gly ; 25 The beta subunit of tryptophan synthase. Clarification of the roles of histidine 86, lysine 87, arginine 148, cysteine 170, and cysteine 230. Mutations: Cys 170 Ser ; 26 The beta subunit of tryptophan synthase. Clarification of the roles of histidine 86, lysine 87, arginine 148, cysteine 170, and cysteine 230. Mutations: Cys 230 Ser ; 27 The beta subunit of tryptophan synthase. Clarification of the roles of histidine 86, lysine 87, arginine 148, cysteine 170, and cysteine 230. Mutations: Cys 230 Ala ; 28 The beta subunit of tryptophan synthase. Clarification of the roles of histidine 86, lysine 87, arginine 148, cysteine 170, and cysteine 230. Mutations: Cys 81 Ser ; 29 The beta subunit of tryptophan synthase. Clarification of the roles of histidine 86, lysine 87, arginine 148, cysteine 170, and cysteine 230. Mutations: Cys 118 Ser ; 30 Evidence that cysteine 298 is in the active site of tryptophan indole-lyase. Mutations: Cys 294 Ser ; 31 Evidence that cysteine 298 is in the active site of tryptophan indole-lyase. Mutations: Cys 298 Ser ; 32 Contribution of a conserved arginine near the active site of Escherichia coli D-serine dehydratase to cofactor affinity and catalytic activity. Mutations: Arg 120 Leu ; 33 Contribution of a conserved arginine near the active site of Escherichia coli D-serine dehydratase to cofactor affinity and catalytic activity. Mutations: Ile 117 Leu ; 34 Contribution of a conserved arginine near the active site of Escherichia coli D-serine dehydratase to cofactor affinity and catalytic activity. Mutations: Lys 118 His ; 35 The tyrosine-225 to phenylalanine mutation of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase results in an alkaline transition in the spectrophotometric and kinetic pKa values and reduced values of both kcat and Km. Mutations: Tyr 214 Phe ; 36 Site-directed mutagenesis of the beta subunit of tryptophan synthase from Salmonella typhimurium. Role of active site glutamic acid 350. Mutations: Glu 350 Gln ; 37 Site-directed mutagenesis of the beta subunit of tryptophan synthase from Salmonella typhimurium. Role of active site glutamic acid 350. Mutations: Glu 350 Ala ; 38 Effect of substitution of a lysyl residue that binds pyridoxal phosphate in thermostable D-amino acid aminotransferase by arginine and alanine. Mutations: Lys 145 Arg ; 39 Effect of substitution of a lysyl residue that binds pyridoxal phosphate in thermostable D-amino acid aminotransferase by arginine and alanine. Mutations: Lys 145 Ala ; 40 Role of Asp222 in the catalytic mechanism of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase: the amino acid residue which enhances the function of the enzyme-bound coenzyme pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Mutations: Asp 211 Ala ; 41 Role of Asp222 in the catalytic mechanism of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase: the amino acid residue which enhances the function of the enzyme-bound coenzyme pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Mutations: Asp 211 Asn ; 42 Role of Asp222 in the catalytic mechanism of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase: the amino acid residue which enhances the function of the enzyme-bound coenzyme pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Mutations: Asp 211 Glu ; 43 Heme biosynthesis in mammalian systems evidence of a Schiff base linkage between the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate cofactor and a lysine residue in 5-aminolevulinate synthase. Mutations: Lys 313 Ala ; 44 Heme biosynthesis in mammalian systems evidence of a Schiff base linkage between the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate cofactor and a lysine residue in 5-aminolevulinate synthase. Mutations: Lys 313 His ; 45 Lysine 258 in aspartate aminotransferase. Enforcer of the circe effect for amino acid substrates and general-base catalyst for the 1,3-prototropic shift. Mutations: Lys 246 Ala ; 46 Lysine 258 in aspartate aminotransferase. Enforcer of the circe effect for amino acid substrates and general-base catalyst for the 1,3-prototropic shift. Mutations: Lys 246 Met ; 47 Lysine 258 in aspartate aminotransferase. Enforcer of the circe effect for amino acid substrates and general-base catalyst for the 1,3-prototropic shift. Mutations: Lys 246 Cys ; 48 Structure of the complex between pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and the tyrosine 225 to phenylalanine mutant of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase determined by isotope-edited classical Raman difference spectroscopy. Mutations: Tyr 214 Phe ; 49 Structure of the complex between pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and the tyrosine 225 to phenylalanine mutant of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase determined by isotope-edited classical Raman difference spectroscopy. Mutations: Lys 246 Ala ; 50 Changing the reaction specificity of a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme Mutations: Tyr 214 Arg ; 51 Changing the reaction specificity of a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme Mutations: Arg 374 Ala ; 52 Changing the reaction specificity of a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme Mutations: Tyr 214 Arg ; 53 Changing the reaction specificity of a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme Mutations: Arg 374 Ala ; 54 Site-directed mutagenesis of tyrosine-71 to phenylalanine in Citrobacter freundii tyrosine phenol-lyase: evidence for dual roles of tyrosine-71 as a general acid catalyst in the reaction mechanism and in cofactor binding. Mutations: Tyr 71 Phe ; 56 Structure and function of the tryptophan synthase alpha(2)beta(2) complex. Roles of beta subunit histidine 86. Mutations: His 86 Leu ; 57 Conversion of tyrosine phenol-lyase to dicarboxylic amino acid beta-lyase, an enzyme not found in nature. Mutations: Arg 100 Thr ; 58 Conversion of tyrosine phenol-lyase to dicarboxylic amino acid beta-lyase, an enzyme not found in nature. Mutations: Arg 100 Thr ; 59 Conversion of tyrosine phenol-lyase to dicarboxylic amino acid beta-lyase, an enzyme not found in nature. Mutations: Val 283 Arg ; 60 Conversion of tyrosine phenol-lyase to dicarboxylic amino acid beta-lyase, an enzyme not found in nature. Mutations: Val 283 Arg ; 61 Asp-89: a critical residue in maintaining the oligomeric structure of sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase Mutations: Asp 89 Asn ; 62 Lysine-69 plays a key role in catalysis by ornithine decarboxylase through acceleration of the Schiff base formation, decarboxylation, and product release steps. Mutations: Lys 69 Arg ; 63 Lysine-69 plays a key role in catalysis by ornithine decarboxylase through acceleration of the Schiff base formation, decarboxylation, and product release steps. Mutations: Lys 69 Ala ; 64 Structure modelling and site-directed mutagenesis of the rat aromatic L-amino acid pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent decarboxylase: a functional study Mutations: Asp 271 Ala ; 65 Structure modelling and site-directed mutagenesis of the rat aromatic L-amino acid pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent decarboxylase: a functional study Mutations: Asp 271 Asn ; 66 Structure modelling and site-directed mutagenesis of the rat aromatic L-amino acid pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent decarboxylase: a functional study Mutations: Asp 271 Glu ; 67 Structure modelling and site-directed mutagenesis of the rat aromatic L-amino acid pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent decarboxylase: a functional study Mutations: Thr 246 Ala ; 68 Structure modelling and site-directed mutagenesis of the rat aromatic L-amino acid pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent decarboxylase: a functional study Mutations: Cys 311 Ala ; 69 Role of lysine 39 of alanine racemase from Bacillus stearothermophilus that binds pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Chemical rescue studies of Lys39 --> Ala mutant. Mutations: Lys 39 Ala ; 74 Role of an active site residue analyzed by combination of mutagenesis and coenzyme analog. Mutations: Asp 211 Ala ; 75 The identification of a lysine residue reactive to pyridoxal-5-phosphate in the glycerol dehydrogenase from the thermophile Bacillus stearothermophilus. Mutations: Lys 97 His ; 76 Pyridoxal phosphate binding to wild type, W330F, and C298S mutants of Escherichia coli apotryptophanase: unraveling the cold inactivation. Mutations: Trp 330 Phe ; 77 Pyridoxal phosphate binding to wild type, W330F, and C298S mutants of Escherichia coli apotryptophanase: unraveling the cold inactivation. Mutations: Cys 298 Ser ; 78 Effects of the E177K mutation in D-amino acid transaminase. Studies on an essential coenzyme anchoring group that contributes to stereochemical fidelity. Mutations: Glu 177 Lys ; 79 Effects of the E177K mutation in D-amino acid transaminase. Studies on an essential coenzyme anchoring group that contributes to stereochemical fidelity. Mutations: Ser 180 Ala ; 80 Effects of the E177K mutation in D-amino acid transaminase. Studies on an essential coenzyme anchoring group that contributes to stereochemical fidelity. Mutations: Tyr 31 Gln ; 81 Effects of the E177K mutation in D-amino acid transaminase. Studies on an essential coenzyme anchoring group that contributes to stereochemical fidelity. Mutations: Lys 145 Gln ; 82 Effects of the E177K mutation in D-amino acid transaminase. Studies on an essential coenzyme anchoring group that contributes to stereochemical fidelity. Mutations: Lys 145 Asn ; 83 Mutation of aspartate-233 to valine in mouse ornithine decarboxylase reduces enzyme activity. Mutations: Asp 233 Val ; 84 Crystal structures of L201A mutant of D-amino acid aminotransferase at 2.0 A resolution: implication of the structural role of Leu201 in transamination. Mutations: Leu 201 Ala ; 85 Aspartate-279 in aminolevulinate synthase affects enzyme catalysis through enhancing the function of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate cofactor. Mutations: Asp 279 Ala ; 86 Aspartate-279 in aminolevulinate synthase affects enzyme catalysis through enhancing the function of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate cofactor. Mutations: Asp 279 Glu ; 88 The role of tyrosine 121 in cofactor binding of 5-aminolevulinate synthase. Mutations: Tyr 121 Phe ; 89 The role of tyrosine 121 in cofactor binding of 5-aminolevulinate synthase. Mutations: Tyr 121 His ; 90 Role of Arg-277 in the binding of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate to Trypanosoma brucei ornithine decarboxylase. Mutations: Arg 277 Ala ; 91 The crystal structure of Citrobacter freundii tyrosine phenol-lyase complexed with 3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, together with site-directed mutagenesis and kinetic analysis, demonstrates that arginine 381 is required for substrate specificity. Mutations: Arg 381 Ala ; 92 The crystal structure of Citrobacter freundii tyrosine phenol-lyase complexed with 3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, together with site-directed mutagenesis and kinetic analysis, demonstrates that arginine 381 is required for substrate specificity. Mutations: Arg 381 Ile ; 93 The crystal structure of Citrobacter freundii tyrosine phenol-lyase complexed with 3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, together with site-directed mutagenesis and kinetic analysis, demonstrates that arginine 381 is required for substrate specificity. Mutations: Arg 381 Val ; 94 The role of His-134, -147, and -150 residues in subunit assembly, cofactor binding, and catalysis of sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: His 134 Asn ; 95 The role of His-134, -147, and -150 residues in subunit assembly, cofactor binding, and catalysis of sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: His 147 Asn ; 96 The role of His-134, -147, and -150 residues in subunit assembly, cofactor binding, and catalysis of sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: His 150 Asn ; 97 Role of Arg-401 of cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase in subunit assembly and interaction with the substrate carboxy group. Mutations: Arg 401 Ala ; 98 Importance of the amino terminus in maintenance of oligomeric structure of sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Ala--Lys 1-6 ; 99 Importance of the amino terminus in maintenance of oligomeric structure of sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Ala--Trp 1-14 ; 100 Importance of the amino terminus in maintenance of oligomeric structure of sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Ala--Val 1-30 ; 101 Importance of the amino terminus in maintenance of oligomeric structure of sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Ala--Leu 1-49 ; 102 Importance of the amino terminus in maintenance of oligomeric structure of sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Ala--Arg 1-58 ; 103 Importance of the amino terminus in maintenance of oligomeric structure of sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Ala--Gly 1-75 ; 104 Importance of the amino terminus in maintenance of oligomeric structure of sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Gln--Phe 435-483 ; 105 Importance of the amino terminus in maintenance of oligomeric structure of sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Leu--Phe 299-483 ; 106 Structural basis for the catalytic activity of aspartate aminotransferase K258H lacking the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-binding lysine residue. Mutations: Lys 246 His ; 107 Structural basis for the catalytic activity of aspartate aminotransferase K258H lacking the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-binding lysine residue. Mutations: Lys 250 His ; 108 Decreasing the basicity of the active site base, Lys-258, of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase by replacement with gamma-thialysine. Mutations: Lys 246 gamma-thia-Lys ; Cys 389 Ala ; Cys 258 Ala ; Cys 77 Ala ; Cys 180 Ala ; Cys 181 Ala ; 109 Aminolevulinate synthase: lysine 313 is not essential for binding the pyridoxal phosphate cofactor but is essential for catalysis. Mutations: Lys 313 Gly ; 110 Aminolevulinate synthase: lysine 313 is not essential for binding the pyridoxal phosphate cofactor but is essential for catalysis. Mutations: Lys 313 His ; 111 Aminolevulinate synthase: lysine 313 is not essential for binding the pyridoxal phosphate cofactor but is essential for catalysis. Mutations: Lys 313 Arg ; 112 The function of arginine 363 as the substrate carboxyl-binding site in Escherichia coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Arg 363 Ala ; 113 The function of arginine 363 as the substrate carboxyl-binding site in Escherichia coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Arg 363 Lys ; 114 The function of arginine 363 as the substrate carboxyl-binding site in Escherichia coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Arg 372 Ala ; 115 The function of arginine 363 as the substrate carboxyl-binding site in Escherichia coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Arg 372 Lys ; 116 X-linked pyridoxine-responsive sideroblastic anemia due to a Thr388-to-Ser substitution in erythroid 5-aminolevulinate synthase. Mutations: Thr 388 Ser ; 117 Aminolevulinate synthase: functionally important residues at a glycine loop, a putative pyridoxal phosphate cofactor-binding site. Mutations: Ala 143 Asp ; Ile 151 Phe ; Asn 150 Lys ; Gly 146 Lys ; Gly 147 Val ; 118 Aminolevulinate synthase: functionally important residues at a glycine loop, a putative pyridoxal phosphate cofactor-binding site. Mutations: Gly 144 Ala ; 119 Aminolevulinate synthase: functionally important residues at a glycine loop, a putative pyridoxal phosphate cofactor-binding site. Mutations: His 141 Tyr ; Ala 143 Val ; Ala 145 Thr ; Ile 151 Leu ; 120 Aminolevulinate synthase: functionally important residues at a glycine loop, a putative pyridoxal phosphate cofactor-binding site. Mutations: His 141 Leu ; Ala 145 Ser ; Gly 147 Ala ; 121 Aminolevulinate synthase: functionally important residues at a glycine loop, a putative pyridoxal phosphate cofactor-binding site. Mutations: Gly 142 Ala ; Ala 145 Ser ; 122 Aminolevulinate synthase: functionally important residues at a glycine loop, a putative pyridoxal phosphate cofactor-binding site. Mutations: Ala 143 Val ; Gly 144 Gln ; Arg 149 Ser ; Ile 151 Leu ; 123 Function of the active-site lysine in Escherichia coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Lys 229 Gln ; 124 Function of the active-site lysine in Escherichia coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Lys 229 Arg ; 125 Function of the active-site lysine in Escherichia coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Lys 229 Arg ; 126 Mutant aspartate aminotransferase (K258H) without pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-binding lysine residue. Structural and catalytic properties. Mutations: Lys 246 His ; 127 Mutant aspartate aminotransferase (K258H) without pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-binding lysine residue. Structural and catalytic properties. Mutations: Lys 250 His ; 128 Partial reactions of bacterial D-amino acid transaminase with asparagine substituted for the lysine that binds coenzyme pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Mutations: Lys 145 Asn ; 129 Partial reactions of bacterial D-amino acid transaminase with asparagine substituted for the lysine that binds coenzyme pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Mutations: Lys 145 Gln ; 130 Studies of the active-site lysyl residue of thermostable aspartate aminotransferase: combination of site-directed mutagenesis and chemical modification. Mutations: Lys 239 Cys ; 131 Studies of the active-site lysyl residue of thermostable aspartate aminotransferase: combination of site-directed mutagenesis and chemical modification. Mutations: Lys 239 S-aminoethyl-Cys ; 132 Studies of the active-site lysyl residue of thermostable aspartate aminotransferase: combination of site-directed mutagenesis and chemical modification. Mutations: Lys 239 S-aminopropyl-Cys ; 133 Studies of the active-site lysyl residue of thermostable aspartate aminotransferase: combination of site-directed mutagenesis and chemical modification. Mutations: Lys 239 S-aminoethylthio-Cys ; 134 The role of Lys272 in the pyridoxal 5-phosphate active site of Synechococcus glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase. Mutations: Lys 272 Arg ; 135 The role of Lys272 in the pyridoxal 5-phosphate active site of Synechococcus glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase. Mutations: Lys 272 Ile ; 136 The role of Lys272 in the pyridoxal 5-phosphate active site of Synechococcus glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase. Mutations: Lys 272 Glu ; 137 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase: origin of substrate specificity. Mutations: Thr 224 Ala ; 138 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase: origin of substrate specificity. Mutations: Thr 225 Ala ; 139 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase: origin of substrate specificity. Mutations: Thr 226 Ala ; 140 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase: origin of substrate specificity. Mutations: Thr 227 Ala ; 141 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase: origin of substrate specificity. Mutations: Thr 230 Ala ; 142 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase: origin of substrate specificity. Mutations: Thr 226 Ser ; 143 Structural and functional role of the amino-terminal region of porcine cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase. Catalytic and structural properties of enzyme derivatives truncated on the amino-terminal side. Mutations: Ala--Pro 1-3 ; 144 Structural and functional role of the amino-terminal region of porcine cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase. Catalytic and structural properties of enzyme derivatives truncated on the amino-terminal side. Mutations: Ala--Val 1-5 ; 145 Structural and functional role of the amino-terminal region of porcine cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase. Catalytic and structural properties of enzyme derivatives truncated on the amino-terminal side. Mutations: Ala--Phe 1-6 ; 146 Structural and functional role of the amino-terminal region of porcine cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase. Catalytic and structural properties of enzyme derivatives truncated on the amino-terminal side. Mutations: Ala--Ala 1-7 ; 147 Structural and functional role of the amino-terminal region of porcine cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase. Catalytic and structural properties of enzyme derivatives truncated on the amino-terminal side. Mutations: Ala--Val 1-9 ; 148 Structural and functional role of the amino-terminal region of porcine cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase. Catalytic and structural properties of enzyme derivatives truncated on the amino-terminal side. Mutations: Ala--Pro 1-10 ; 149 Mechanism of mutual activation of the tryptophan synthase alpha and beta subunits. Analysis of the reaction specificity and substrate-induced inactivation of active site and tunnel mutants of the beta subunit. Mutations: Glu 109 Ala ; 150 Mechanism of mutual activation of the tryptophan synthase alpha and beta subunits. Analysis of the reaction specificity and substrate-induced inactivation of active site and tunnel mutants of the beta subunit. Mutations: Leu 188 Phe ; 151 Mechanism of mutual activation of the tryptophan synthase alpha and beta subunits. Analysis of the reaction specificity and substrate-induced inactivation of active site and tunnel mutants of the beta subunit. Mutations: Asp 305 Asn ; 152 Mechanism of mutual activation of the tryptophan synthase alpha and beta subunits. Analysis of the reaction specificity and substrate-induced inactivation of active site and tunnel mutants of the beta subunit. Mutations: Phe 306 Ala ; 153 Mechanism of mutual activation of the tryptophan synthase alpha and beta subunits. Analysis of the reaction specificity and substrate-induced inactivation of active site and tunnel mutants of the beta subunit. Mutations: Glu 350 Ala ; 154 Tyrosine 265 of alanine racemase serves as a base abstracting alpha-hydrogen from L-alanine: the counterpart residue to lysine 39 specific to D-alanine. Mutations: Tyr 265 Ala ; 155 Tyrosine 265 of alanine racemase serves as a base abstracting alpha-hydrogen from L-alanine: the counterpart residue to lysine 39 specific to D-alanine. Mutations: Tyr 265 Ser ; 156 Tyrosine 265 of alanine racemase serves as a base abstracting alpha-hydrogen from L-alanine: the counterpart residue to lysine 39 specific to D-alanine. Mutations: Tyr 265 Phe ; 157 A change in reaction specificity of sheep liver serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Induction of NADH oxidation upon mutation of His230 to Tyr. Mutations: His 230 Tyr ; 158 A change in reaction specificity of sheep liver serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Induction of NADH oxidation upon mutation of His230 to Tyr. Mutations: His 230 Ala ; 159 A change in reaction specificity of sheep liver serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Induction of NADH oxidation upon mutation of His230 to Tyr. Mutations: His 230 Phe ; 160 A change in reaction specificity of sheep liver serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Induction of NADH oxidation upon mutation of His230 to Tyr. Mutations: His 230 Asn ; 161 Role of tyrosine 65 in the mechanism of serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Schirch V. Mutations: Tyr 65 Phe ; 162 Mutation of residues in the coenzyme binding pocket of Dopa decarboxylase.Effects on catalytic properties. Mutations: Asp 271 Glu ; 163 Mutation of residues in the coenzyme binding pocket of Dopa decarboxylase.Effects on catalytic properties. Mutations: His 192 Gln ; 164 Mutation of residues in the coenzyme binding pocket of Dopa decarboxylase.Effects on catalytic properties. Mutations: His 302 Gln ; 165 Mutation of residues in the coenzyme binding pocket of Dopa decarboxylase.Effects on catalytic properties. Mutations: Asn 300 Ala ; 166 The role of lysine-256 in the structure and function of sheep liver recombinant serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Lys 256 Gln ; 167 The role of lysine-256 in the structure and function of sheep liver recombinant serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Lys 256 Arg ; 168 The role of His143 in the catalytic mechanism of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: His 143 Ala ; 169 The role of His143 in the catalytic mechanism of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: His 143 Asn ; 170 Conversion of a PLP-Dependent Racemase into an Aldolase by a Single Active Site Mutation. Mutations: Tyr 265 Ala ; 171 Identification of amino acid residues, essential for maintaining the tetrameric structure of sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase, by targeted mutagenesis. Mutations: Trp 110 Ala ; 172 Identification of amino acid residues, essential for maintaining the tetrameric structure of sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase, by targeted mutagenesis. Mutations: Trp 110 Phe ; 173 Evidence that mutations in a loop region of the alpha-subunit inhibit the transition from an open to a closed conformation in the tryptophan synthase bienzyme complex. Mutations: Glu 49 Phe ; 174 Evidence that mutations in a loop region of the alpha-subunit inhibit the transition from an open to a closed conformation in the tryptophan synthase bienzyme complex. Mutations: Gly 51 Leu ; 175 Evidence that mutations in a loop region of the alpha-subunit inhibit the transition from an open to a closed conformation in the tryptophan synthase bienzyme complex. Mutations: Aps 60 Tyr ; 176 Disruption of active site interactions with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and substrates by conservative replacements in the glycine-rich loop of Escherichia coli D-serine dehydratase. Mutations: Cys 278 Ala ; 177 Disruption of active site interactions with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and substrates by conservative replacements in the glycine-rich loop of Escherichia coli D-serine dehydratase. Mutations: Gly 279 Ala ; 178 Disruption of active site interactions with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and substrates by conservative replacements in the glycine-rich loop of Escherichia coli D-serine dehydratase. Mutations: Gly 281 Ala ; 179 Mutation of an active site residue of tryptophan synthase (beta-serine 377) alters cofactor chemistry. Mutations: Ser 377 Asp ; 180 Mutation of an active site residue of tryptophan synthase (beta-serine 377) alters cofactor chemistry. Mutations: Ser 377 Glu ; 181 Complementation analysis of mutants of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase reveals the enzyme is a dimer with shared active sites. Mutations: Tyr 92 Leu ; 182 Complementation analysis of mutants of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase reveals the enzyme is a dimer with shared active sites. Mutations: Tyr 92 Trp ; 183 Complementation analysis of mutants of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase reveals the enzyme is a dimer with shared active sites. Mutations: Lys 278 Ala ; 184 Complementation analysis of mutants of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase reveals the enzyme is a dimer with shared active sites. Mutations: Tyr 92 Phe ; 185 Complementation analysis of mutants of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase reveals the enzyme is a dimer with shared active sites. Mutations: Tyr 92 Leu ; Lys 278 Ala ; 186 Complementation analysis of mutants of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase reveals the enzyme is a dimer with shared active sites. Mutations: Tyr 98 Gln ; 187 Complementation analysis of mutants of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase reveals the enzyme is a dimer with shared active sites. Mutations: Tyr 98 Glu ; 188 Complementation analysis of mutants of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase reveals the enzyme is a dimer with shared active sites. Mutations: Tyr 98 Gln ; Lys 282 Ala ; 189 Complementation analysis of mutants of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase reveals the enzyme is a dimer with shared active sites. Mutations: Lys 282 Ala ; Tyr 98 Gln ; 190 The Contribution of a Conformationally Mobile, Active Site Loop to the Reaction Catalyzed by Glutamate Semialdehyde Aminomutase Mutations: 159-172 Gly ; 191 Intersubunit location of the active site of mammalian ornithine decarboxylase as determined by hybridization of site-directed mutants. Mutations: Cys 360 Ala ; 192 Intersubunit location of the active site of mammalian ornithine decarboxylase as determined by hybridization of site-directed mutants. Mutations: Lys 69 Ala ; 193 Substitution of an arginyl residue for the active site lysyl residue (Lys258) of aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: Lys 258 Arg ; 194 Properties of a serine hydroxymethyltransferase in which an active site histidine has been changed to an asparagine by site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: His 228 Asn ; 195 Expression of apple 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in Escherichia coli: kinetic characterization of wild-type and active-site mutant forms. Mutations: Lys 273 Ala ; 196 Expression of apple 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in Escherichia coli: kinetic characterization of wild-type and active-site mutant forms. Mutations: Arg 407 Lys ; 197 Expression of apple 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in Escherichia coli: kinetic characterization of wild-type and active-site mutant forms. Mutations: Tyr 233 Phe ; 198 Role of tryptophan 248 in the active site of tryptophanase from Escherichia coli. Mutations: Trp 248 Phe ; 199 Aspartate aminotransferase with the pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-binding lysine residue replaced by histidine retains partial catalytic competence. Mutations: Lys 258 His ; 200 Role of leucine 201 of thermostable D-amino acid aminotransferase from a thermophile, Bacillus sp. YM-1. Mutations: Leu 201 Trp ; 201 Role of leucine 201 of thermostable D-amino acid aminotransferase from a thermophile, Bacillus sp. YM-1. Mutations: Leu 201 Ala ; 202 Tryptophan synthase mutations that alter cofactor chemistry lead to mechanism-based inactivation. Mutations: Ser 377 Ala ; 203 Tryptophan synthase mutations that alter cofactor chemistry lead to mechanism-based inactivation. Mutations: Ser 377 Asp ; 204 Tryptophan synthase mutations that alter cofactor chemistry lead to mechanism-based inactivation. Mutations: Ser 377 Glu ; 205 Lysine 87 in the beta subunit of tryptophan synthase that forms an internal aldimine with pyridoxal phosphate serves critical roles in transimination,catalysis, and product release. Mutations: Lys 87 Thr ; 206 Determination of a functional lysine residue of a plant cysteine synthase bysite-directed mutagenesis, and the molecular evolutionary implications. Mutations: Lys 49 Gly ; 207 Mutation of tyrosine 332 to phenylalanine converts dopa decarboxylase into a decarboxylation-dependent oxidative deaminase. Mutations: Tyr 332 Phe ; 208 Mutation of cysteine 111 in Dopa decarboxylase leads to active site perturbation. Mutations: Cys 111 Ala ; 209 The role of Glu74 and Tyr82 in the reaction catalyzed by sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Glu 74 Lys ; 210 The role of Glu74 and Tyr82 in the reaction catalyzed by sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Glu 74 Gln ; 211 The role of Glu74 and Tyr82 in the reaction catalyzed by sheep liver cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Tyr 82 Phe ; 212 Site-directed mutagenesis of K396R of the 65 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase active site obliterates enzyme activity but not antibody binding. Mutations: Lys 396 Arg ; 213 Escherichia coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase. The role of histidine 228 in determining reaction specificity. Mutations: His 228 Asn ; 214 Escherichia coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase. The role of histidine 228 in determining reaction specificity. Mutations: His 228 Asp ; 215 Tyr225 in aspartate aminotransferase: contribution of the hydrogen bond between Tyr225 and coenzyme to the catalytic reaction. Mutations: Tyr 225 Phe ; 216 Tyr225 in aspartate aminotransferase: contribution of the hydrogen bond between Tyr225 and coenzyme to the catalytic reaction. Mutations: Tyr 225 Arg ; 217 Replacement of active-site lysine-239 of thermostable aspartate aminotransferase by S-(2-aminoethyl)cysteine: properties of the mutant enzyme. Mutations: Lys 239 S-(2-aminoethyl)cysteine (SAEC) ; 218 Effects of heme ligand mutations including a pathogenic variant, H65R, on the properties of human cystathionine beta-synthase. Mutations: His 65 Arg ; 219 Effects of heme ligand mutations including a pathogenic variant, H65R, on the properties of human cystathionine beta-synthase. Mutations: Cys 52 Ala ; 220 Effects of heme ligand mutations including a pathogenic variant, H65R, on the properties of human cystathionine beta-synthase. Mutations: Cys 52 Ser ; 221 Contribution of Lys276 to the conformational flexibility of the active site of glutamate decarboxylase from Escherichia coli. Mutations: Lys 276 His ; 222 Contribution of Lys276 to the conformational flexibility of the active site of glutamate decarboxylase from Escherichia coli. Mutations: Lys 276 Ala ; 223 The role of residues outside the active site: structural basis for function of C191 mutants of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: Cys 191 Phe ; 224 The role of residues outside the active site: structural basis for function of C191 mutants of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: Cys 191 Ser ; 225 The role of residues outside the active site: structural basis for function of C191 mutants of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: Cys 191 Trp ; 226 His230 of serine hydroxymethyltransferase facilitates the proton abstraction step in catalysis. Mutations: His 230 Arg ; 227 His230 of serine hydroxymethyltransferase facilitates the proton abstraction step in catalysis. Mutations: His 230 Phe ; 228 His230 of serine hydroxymethyltransferase facilitates the proton abstraction step in catalysis. Mutations: His 230 Tyr ; 229 The dual-specific active site of 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase and the effect of the R391A mutation. Mutations: Arg 391 Ala ; 230 Beta D305A mutant of tryptophan synthase shows strongly perturbed allosteric regulation and substrate specificity. Mutations: Asp 305 Ala ; 231 The molecular pathway for the allosteric regulation of tryptophan synthase. Mutations: Ser 178 Pro ; 232 Structure-function relationship in serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Glu 74 Gln ; 233 Structure-function relationship in serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Glu 74 Lys ; 234 Effect of mutations at active site residues on the activity of ornithine decarboxylase and its inhibition by active site-directed irreversible inhibitors. Mutations: Lys 69 Ala ; 235 Effect of mutations at active site residues on the activity of ornithine decarboxylase and its inhibition by active site-directed irreversible inhibitors. Mutations: Cys 70 Ala ; 236 Effect of mutations at active site residues on the activity of ornithine decarboxylase and its inhibition by active site-directed irreversible inhibitors. Mutations: Cys 360 Ala ; 237 The K258R mutant of aspartate aminotransferase stabilizes the quinonoid intermediate. Mutations: Lys 258 Arg ; 238 Catalytic ability and stability of two recombinant mutants of D-amino acid transaminase involved in coenzyme binding. Mutations: Ser 180 Ala ; 239 Catalytic ability and stability of two recombinant mutants of D-amino acid transaminase involved in coenzyme binding. Mutations: Tyr 31 Gln ; 240 Site-directed mutagenesis of the cysteinyl residues and the active-site serine residue of bacterial D-amino acid transaminase. Mutations: Cys 142 Gly ; 241 Site-directed mutagenesis of the cysteinyl residues and the active-site serine residue of bacterial D-amino acid transaminase. Mutations: Cys 164 Gly ; 242 Site-directed mutagenesis of the cysteinyl residues and the active-site serine residue of bacterial D-amino acid transaminase. Mutations: Cys 212 Gly ; 243 Site-directed mutagenesis of the cysteinyl residues and the active-site serine residue of bacterial D-amino acid transaminase. Mutations: Ser 146 Ala ; 244 Characterization of the S272A,D site-directed mutations of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase: involvement of the pyridine ring in the alpha,beta-elimination reaction. Mutations: Ser 272 Ala ; 245 L-allo-threonine aldolase from Aeromonas jandaei DK-39: gene cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and identification of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-binding lysine residue by site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Lys 224 Ala ; 246 L-allo-threonine aldolase from Aeromonas jandaei DK-39: gene cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and identification of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-binding lysine residue by site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Lys 51 Ala ; 247 L-allo-threonine aldolase from Aeromonas jandaei DK-39: gene cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and identification of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-binding lysine residue by site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Lys 199 Ala ; 248 The mechanism of high-yielding chiral syntheses catalysed by wild-type and mutant forms of aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: Arg 292 Asp ; 249 Substitution of glutamine for lysine at the pyridoxal phosphate binding site of bacterial D-amino acid transaminase. Effects of exogenous amines on the slow formation of intermediates. Mutations: Lys 145 Gln ; 250 Mutations at a glycine loop in aminolevulinate synthase affect pyridoxal phosphate cofactor binding and catalysis. Mutations: Gly 144 Ala ; 251 Mutations at a glycine loop in aminolevulinate synthase affect pyridoxal phosphate cofactor binding and catalysis. Mutations: Gly 144 Ser ; 252 Mutations at a glycine loop in aminolevulinate synthase affect pyridoxal phosphate cofactor binding and catalysis. Mutations: Gly 144 Thr ; 253 Mutations at a glycine loop in aminolevulinate synthase affect pyridoxal phosphate cofactor binding and catalysis. Mutations: Gly 142 Cys ; 254 Characterization of the apparent negative co-operativity induced in Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase by the replacement of Asp222 with alanine. Evidence for an extremely slow conformational change. Mutations: Asp 222 Ala ; 255 Alpha,beta-elimination reaction of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase. Is the pyridine ring required? Mutations: Ser 272 Asp ; 256 Role of proline residues in the folding of serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Pro 214 Gly ; 257 Role of proline residues in the folding of serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Pro 214 Ala ; 258 Role of proline residues in the folding of serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Pro 218 Gly ; 259 Role of proline residues in the folding of serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Pro 218 Ala ; 260 Role of proline residues in the folding of serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Pro 258 Ala ; 261 Role of proline residues in the folding of serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Pro 258 Gly ; 262 Role of proline residues in the folding of serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Pro 264 Gly ; 263 Role of proline residues in the folding of serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Pro 264 Ala ; 264 Role of proline residues in the folding of serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Pro 216 Gly ; 265 Role of proline residues in the folding of serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Pro 216 Ala ; 266 Reaction intermediate structures of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase: insight into PLP-dependent cyclopropane ring-opening reaction. Mutations: Lys 51 Thr ; 267 Reaction intermediate structures of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase: insight into PLP-dependent cyclopropane ring-opening reaction. Mutations: Tyr 295 Phe ; 268 Site-directed mutagenesis of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase: role of Tyr70 in the catalytic processes. Mutations: Tyr 70 Ser ; 269 Site-directed mutagenesis of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase: role of Tyr70 in the catalytic processes. Mutations: Tyr 70 Phe ; 270 Bacterial selenocysteine synthase--structural and functional properties. Mutations: Lys 295 Asn ; 271 Bacterial selenocysteine synthase--structural and functional properties. Mutations: Lys 224 Asn ; 272 Bacterial selenocysteine synthase--structural and functional properties. Mutations: Lys 328 Asn ; 273 Cysteine sulfinate desulfinase, a NIFS-like protein of Escherichia coli with selenocysteine lyase and cysteine desulfurase activities. Gene cloning, purification, and characterization of a novel pyridoxal enzyme. Mutations: Cys 100 Ala ; 274 Cysteine sulfinate desulfinase, a NIFS-like protein of Escherichia coli with selenocysteine lyase and cysteine desulfurase activities. Gene cloning, purification, and characterization of a novel pyridoxal enzyme. Mutations: Cys 176 Ala ; 275 Cysteine sulfinate desulfinase, a NIFS-like protein of Escherichia coli with selenocysteine lyase and cysteine desulfurase activities. Gene cloning, purification, and characterization of a novel pyridoxal enzyme. Mutations: Cys 323 Ala ; 276 Cysteine sulfinate desulfinase, a NIFS-like protein of Escherichia coli with selenocysteine lyase and cysteine desulfurase activities. Gene cloning, purification, and characterization of a novel pyridoxal enzyme. Mutations: Cys 358 Ala ; 277 Kinetic and mutational studies of three NifS homologs from Escherichia coli: mechanistic difference between L-cysteine desulfurase and L-selenocysteine lyase reactions. Mutations: Cys 364 Ala ; 278 Activity and spectroscopic properties of the Escherichia coli glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase and the putative active site mutant K265R. Mutations: Lys 265 Arg ; 279 Kinetic and mutational studies of three NifS homologs from Escherichia coli: mechanistic difference between L-cysteine desulfurase and L-selenocysteine lyase reactions. Mutations: Cys 328 Ala ; 280 Gene cloning and molecular characterization of lysine decarboxylase from Selenomonas ruminantium delineate its evolutionary relationship to ornithine decarboxylases from eukaryotes. Mutations: Gly 45 Thr ; Val 46 Pro ; Ala 44 Val ; 281 Gene cloning and molecular characterization of lysine decarboxylase from Selenomonas ruminantium delineate its evolutionary relationship to ornithine decarboxylases from eukaryotes. Mutations: Ala 52 Cys ; 282 Gene cloning and molecular characterization of lysine decarboxylase from Selenomonas ruminantium delineate its evolutionary relationship to ornithine decarboxylases from eukaryotes. Mutations: Pro 54 Asp ; 283 Gene cloning and molecular characterization of lysine decarboxylase from Selenomonas ruminantium delineate its evolutionary relationship to ornithine decarboxylases from eukaryotes. Mutations: Gly 319 Trp ; 284 Gene cloning and molecular characterization of lysine decarboxylase from Selenomonas ruminantium delineate its evolutionary relationship to ornithine decarboxylases from eukaryotes. Mutations: Ser 322 Ala ; 285 Gene cloning and molecular characterization of lysine decarboxylase from Selenomonas ruminantium delineate its evolutionary relationship to ornithine decarboxylases from eukaryotes. Mutations: Ser 322 Thr ; 286 Gene cloning and molecular characterization of lysine decarboxylase from Selenomonas ruminantium delineate its evolutionary relationship to ornithine decarboxylases from eukaryotes. Mutations: Gly 350 Asp ; 287 Gene cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and purification and characterization of the low-specificity L-threonine aldolase from Pseudomonas sp. strain NCIMB 10558. Mutations: Lys 207 Ala ; 288 Gene cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and purification and characterization of the low-specificity L-threonine aldolase from Pseudomonas sp. strain NCIMB 10558. Mutations: Lys 207 Arg ; 289 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Ala ; 290 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Cys ; 291 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Asp ; 292 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Glu ; 293 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Phe ; 294 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 His ; 295 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Ile ; 296 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Lys ; 297 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Leo ; 298 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Met ; 299 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Asn ; 300 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Pro ; 301 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Gln ; 302 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Arg ; 303 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Ser ; 304 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Thr ; 305 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Val ; 306 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Trp ; 307 Gly387 of murine ornithine decarboxylase is essential for the formation of stable homodimers. Mutations: Gly 387 Tyr ; 308 Evidence for a two-base mechanism involving tyrosine-265 from arginine-219 mutants of alanine racemase. Mutations: Lys 39 Ala ; 309 Evidence for a two-base mechanism involving tyrosine-265 from arginine-219 mutants of alanine racemase. Mutations: His 166 Ala ; 310 Alleviation of intrasteric inhibition by the pathogenic activation domain mutation, D444N, in human cystathionine beta-synthase. Mutations: Asp 444 Asn ; 311 Deletion mutagenesis of human cystathionine beta-synthase. Impact on activity, oligomeric status, and S-adenosylmethionine regulation. Mutations: Pro--Ala 1-70 ; Asp--Lys 401-551 ; 312 Deletion mutagenesis of human cystathionine beta-synthase. Impact on activity, oligomeric status, and S-adenosylmethionine regulation. Mutations: Pro--Ala 1-70 ; 313 Deletion mutagenesis of human cystathionine beta-synthase. Impact on activity, oligomeric status, and S-adenosylmethionine regulation. Mutations: Pro--Glu 1-39 ; 314 Deletion mutagenesis of human cystathionine beta-synthase. Impact on activity, oligomeric status, and S-adenosylmethionine regulation. Mutations: Ala--Lys 544-551 ; 315 Deletion mutagenesis of human cystathionine beta-synthase. Impact on activity, oligomeric status, and S-adenosylmethionine regulation. Mutations: Val--Lys 534-551 ; 316 Deletion mutagenesis of human cystathionine beta-synthase. Impact on activity, oligomeric status, and S-adenosylmethionine regulation. Mutations: Phe--Lys 442-551 ; 317 Deletion mutagenesis of human cystathionine beta-synthase. Impact on activity, oligomeric status, and S-adenosylmethionine regulation. Mutations: Gln--Lys 414-551 ; 318 Conformational change in aspartate aminotransferase on substrate binding induces strain in the catalytic group and enhances catalysis. Mutations: Val 39 Phe ; 319 Role of aspartate-133 and histidine-458 in the mechanism of tryptophan indole-lyase from Proteus vulgaris. Mutations: Asp 133 Ala ; 320 Role of aspartate-133 and histidine-458 in the mechanism of tryptophan indole-lyase from Proteus vulgaris. Mutations: His 458 Ala ; 321 Ornithine decarboxylase promotes catalysis by binding the carboxylate in a buried pocket containing phenylalanine 397. Mutations: Phe 397 Ala ; 322 Threonine-124 and phenylalanine-448 in Citrobacter freundii tyrosine phenol-lyase are necessary for activity with L-tyrosine. Mutations: Thr 124 Ala ; 323 Threonine-124 and phenylalanine-448 in Citrobacter freundii tyrosine phenol-lyase are necessary for activity with L-tyrosine. Mutations: Thr 124 Asp ; 324 Threonine-124 and phenylalanine-448 in Citrobacter freundii tyrosine phenol-lyase are necessary for activity with L-tyrosine. Mutations: Phe 448 His ; 325 Modulation of the internal aldimine pK(a)'s of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase and aspartate aminotransferase by specific active site residues. Mutations: Ile 232 Ala ; Tyr 233 Phe ; 326 Modulation of the internal aldimine pK(a)'s of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase and aspartate aminotransferase by specific active site residues. Mutations: Ile 232 Ala ; 327 Modulation of the internal aldimine pK(a)'s of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase and aspartate aminotransferase by specific active site residues. Mutations: Asp 230 Glu ; 328 Glutamate 47 in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase is a major specificity determinant. Mutations: Glu 47 Asp ; 329 Glutamate 47 in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase is a major specificity determinant. Mutations: Glu 47 Gln ; 330 Role of tyrosine 114 of L-methionine gamma-lyase from Pseudomonas putida. Mutations: Tyr 114 Phe ; 331 Strain is more important than electrostatic interaction in controlling the pKa of the catalytic group in aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: Asn 194 Ala ; 332 Strain is more important than electrostatic interaction in controlling the pKa of the catalytic group in aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: Arg 386 Ala ; 333 Strain is more important than electrostatic interaction in controlling the pKa of the catalytic group in aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: Arg 292 Ala ; 334 Redesigning the substrate specificity of an enzyme by cumulative effects of the mutations of non-active site residues. Mutations: Ser 311 Gly ; Ser 361 Phe ; Ile 353 Thr ; Phe 24 Leu ; Ala 11 Thr ; Ser 139 Gly ; Met 397 Leu ; Ser 363 Gly ; Val 387 Leu ; Ala 293 Val ; Asn 142 Thr ; Lys 126 Arg ; Lys 41 Asn ; Ile 37 Met ; Asn 34 Asp ; Ala 269 Thr ; Asn 297 Ser ; 335 Cysteine 42 is important for maintaining an integral active site for O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase resulting in the stabilization of the alpha-aminoacrylate intermediate. Mutations: Cys 42 Ser ; 336 Cysteine 42 is important for maintaining an integral active site for O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase resulting in the stabilization of the alpha-aminoacrylate intermediate. Mutations: Cys 42 Ala ; 337 Active-site Arg --> Lys substitutions alter reaction and substrate specificity of aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: Arg 292 Lys ; 338 Active-site Arg --> Lys substitutions alter reaction and substrate specificity of aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: Arg 386 Lys ; 339 Active-site Arg --> Lys substitutions alter reaction and substrate specificity of aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: Arg 292 Lys ; Arg 386 Lys ; 340 An anomalous side reaction of the Lys303 mutant aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase unravels the role of the residue in catalysis. Mutations: Lys 303 Ala ; 341 Substitutions of alanine for cysteine at a reactive thiol site and for lysine at a pyridoxal phosphate binding site of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase. Mutations: Cys 162 Ala ; 342 Substitutions of alanine for cysteine at a reactive thiol site and for lysine at a pyridoxal phosphate binding site of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase. Mutations: Cys 162 Val ; 343 Substitutions of alanine for cysteine at a reactive thiol site and for lysine at a pyridoxal phosphate binding site of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase. Mutations: Cys 162 Gly ; 344 Substitutions of alanine for cysteine at a reactive thiol site and for lysine at a pyridoxal phosphate binding site of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase. Mutations: Lys 51 Ala ; 345 Site-directed mutagenesis of the amino acid residues in beta-strand III [Val30-Val36] of D-amino acid aminotransferase of Bacillus sp. YM-1. Mutations: Tyr 31 Ala ; 346 Site-directed mutagenesis of the amino acid residues in beta-strand III [Val30-Val36] of D-amino acid aminotransferase of Bacillus sp. YM-1. Mutations: Glu 32 Ala ; 347 Site-directed mutagenesis of the amino acid residues in beta-strand III [Val30-Val36] of D-amino acid aminotransferase of Bacillus sp. YM-1. Mutations: Val 33 Ala ; 348 Site-directed mutagenesis of the amino acid residues in beta-strand III [Val30-Val36] of D-amino acid aminotransferase of Bacillus sp. YM-1. Mutations: Lys 35 Ala ; 349 Structural studies on folding intermediates of serine hydroxymethyltransferase using fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Mutations: Trp 16 Phe ; 350 Structural studies on folding intermediates of serine hydroxymethyltransferase using fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Mutations: Trp 183 Phe ; 351 Structural studies on folding intermediates of serine hydroxymethyltransferase using fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Mutations: Trp 385 Phe ; 352 A change in the internal aldimine lysine (K42) in O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase to alanine indicates its importance in transimination and as a general base catalyst. Mutations: Lys 42 Ala ; 353 Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: His 192 Ala ; 354 Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Asp 252 Ala ; 355 Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Asp 271 Ala ; 356 Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Ser 296 Ala ; 357 Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Lys 303 Ala ; 358 Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Tyr 332 Ala ; 359 Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Arg 355 Ala ; 360 Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Asp 252 Glu ; 361 Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Lys 303 Arg ; 362 Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Tyr 332 Phe ; 363 Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Arg 355 Lys ; 364 Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Thr 246 Ala ; 365 Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: His 269 Ala ; 366 Functionally important residues of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase probed by sequence alignment and site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Trp 363 Leu ; 367 Site-directed mutagenesis techniques in the study of Escherichia coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Mutations: Lys 229 Gln ; 368 Interaction of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate with tryptophan-139 at the subunit interface of dimeric D-amino acid transaminase. Mutations: Trp 139 Phe ; 369 Interaction of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate with tryptophan-139 at the subunit interface of dimeric D-amino acid transaminase. Mutations: Trp 139 His ; 370 Interaction of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate with tryptophan-139 at the subunit interface of dimeric D-amino acid transaminase. Mutations: Trp 139 Pro ; 371 Interaction of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate with tryptophan-139 at the subunit interface of dimeric D-amino acid transaminase. Mutations: Trp 139 Ala ; 372 Examining the structural and chemical flexibility of the active site base, Lys-258, of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase by replacement with unnatural amino acids. Mutations: Lys 258 gamma-thiahomolysine ; 373 Examining the structural and chemical flexibility of the active site base, Lys-258, of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase by replacement with unnatural amino acids. Mutations: Lys 258 gamma-dithiohomolysine ; 374 Examining the structural and chemical flexibility of the active site base, Lys-258, of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase by replacement with unnatural amino acids. Mutations: Lys 258 carboxymethylcysteine ; 375 Examining the structural and chemical flexibility of the active site base, Lys-258, of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase by replacement with unnatural amino acids. Mutations: Lys 258 carboxyethylcysteine ; 376 beta-Cystathionase from Bordetella avium. Role(s) of lysine 214 and cysteine residues in activity and cytotoxicity. Mutations: Lys 214 Ala ; 377 beta-Cystathionase from Bordetella avium. Role(s) of lysine 214 and cysteine residues in activity and cytotoxicity. Mutations: Cys 88 Ala ; 378 beta-Cystathionase from Bordetella avium. Role(s) of lysine 214 and cysteine residues in activity and cytotoxicity. Mutations: Cys 279 Gly ; 379 beta-Cystathionase from Bordetella avium. Role(s) of lysine 214 and cysteine residues in activity and cytotoxicity. Mutations: Cys 117 Gly ; 381 Ligand-mediated changes in the tryptophan synthase indole tunnel probed by nile red fluorescence with wild type, mutant, and chemically modified enzymes. Mutations: Phe 280 Cys ; 382 Ligand-mediated changes in the tryptophan synthase indole tunnel probed by nile red fluorescence with wild type, mutant, and chemically modified enzymes. Mutations: Phe 280 Ser ; 383 Ligand-mediated changes in the tryptophan synthase indole tunnel probed by nile red fluorescence with wild type, mutant, and chemically modified enzymes. Mutations: Cys 170 Phe ; 384 Ligand-mediated changes in the tryptophan synthase indole tunnel probed by nile red fluorescence with wild type, mutant, and chemically modified enzymes. Mutations: Cys 170 Trp ; 385 Ligand-mediated changes in the tryptophan synthase indole tunnel probed by nile red fluorescence with wild type, mutant, and chemically modified enzymes. Mutations: Cys 170 N-ethylmaleimide ; 386 Ligand-mediated changes in the tryptophan synthase indole tunnel probed by nile red fluorescence with wild type, mutant, and chemically modified enzymes. Mutations: Cys 170 methyl methanethiolsulfonate ; 387 NMR studies of 1H resonances in the 10-18-ppm range for aspartate aminotransferase from Escherichia coli. Mutations: His 143 Ala ; 388 NMR studies of 1H resonances in the 10-18-ppm range for aspartate aminotransferase from Escherichia coli. Mutations: His 143 Asp ; 389 NMR studies of 1H resonances in the 10-18-ppm range for aspartate aminotransferase from Escherichia coli. Mutations: Trp 140 Phe ; 390 NMR studies of 1H resonances in the 10-18-ppm range for cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: His 68 Lys ; 391 NMR studies of 1H resonances in the 10-18-ppm range for cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: His 143 Gln ; 392 NMR studies of 1H resonances in the 10-18-ppm range for cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: His 189 Gln ; 393 NMR studies of 1H resonances in the 10-18-ppm range for cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: His 193 Gln ; 394 Threonine dehydratases of Corynebacterium glutamicum with altered allosteric control: their generation and biochemical and structural analysis. Mutations: Val 323 Ala ; 395 Threonine dehydratases of Corynebacterium glutamicum with altered allosteric control: their generation and biochemical and structural analysis. Mutations: His 278 Arg ; Leu 351 Ser ; 396 Shift in pH-rate profile and enhanced discrimination between dicarboxylic and aromatic substrates in mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase Y70H. Mutations: Tyr 70 His ; 397 Role reversal for substrates and inhibitors. Slow inactivation of D-amino acid transaminase by its normal substrates and protection by inhibitors. Mutations: Lys 145 Gln ; 398 Role reversal for substrates and inhibitors. Slow inactivation of D-amino acid transaminase by its normal substrates and protection by inhibitors. Mutations: Lys 145 Asn ; 399 A hydrogen-bonding network modulating enzyme function: asparagine-194 and tyrosine-225 of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: Asn 194 Ala ; 400 A hydrogen-bonding network modulating enzyme function: asparagine-194 and tyrosine-225 of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: Asn 194 Ala ; Tyr 225 Phe ; 401 Dominant negative mutants of ornithine decarboxylase. Mutations: Lys 69 Arg ; 402 Dominant negative mutants of ornithine decarboxylase. Mutations: Lys 115 Arg ; 403 Dominant negative mutants of ornithine decarboxylase. Mutations: Lys 169 Arg ; 404 Substitution of glutamic acid 109 by aspartic acid alters the substrate specificity and catalytic activity of the beta-subunit in the tryptophan synthase bienzyme complex from Salmonella typhimurium. Mutations: Glu 109 Asp ; 405 Autonomous folding and coenzyme binding of the excised pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding domain of aspartate aminotransferase from Escherichia coli. Mutations: Thr--Leu 47-329 ; 406 The environments of Trp-248 and Trp-330 in tryptophan indole-lyase from Escherichia coli. Mutations: Trp 248 Phe ; 407 The environments of Trp-248 and Trp-330 in tryptophan indole-lyase from Escherichia coli. Mutations: Trp 330 Phe ; 408 Mechanism for the desulfurization of L-cysteine catalyzed by the nifS gene product. Mutations: Cys 325 Ala ; 409 Role of arginine 439 in substrate binding of 5-aminolevulinate synthase. Mutations: Arg 439 Lys ; 410 Role of arginine 439 in substrate binding of 5-aminolevulinate synthase. Mutations: Arg 439 Leu ; 411 Role of arginine 439 in substrate binding of 5-aminolevulinate synthase. Mutations: Arg 433 Lys ; 412 Role of arginine 439 in substrate binding of 5-aminolevulinate synthase. Mutations: Arg 433 Leu ; 413 Directed evolution of an aspartate aminotransferase with new substrate specificities. Mutations: Ala 269 Thr ; Val 387 Leu ; Met 397 Leu ; Ser 311 Gly ; Asn 297 Ser ; Ala 293 Val ; Ser 139 Gly ; Lys 126 Arg ; Lys 41 Asn ; Ala 11 Thr ; Ile 37 Met ; Asn 34 Asp ; Asn 142 Thr ; 414 Deletion of the regulatory domain in the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent heme protein cystathionine beta-synthase alleviates the defect observed in a catalytic site mutant. Mutations: Val 168 Met ; Trp--Lys 409-550 ; 415 Deletion of the regulatory domain in the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent heme protein cystathionine beta-synthase alleviates the defect observed in a catalytic site mutant. Mutations: Val 168 Met ; 416 Deletion of the regulatory domain in the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent heme protein cystathionine beta-synthase alleviates the defect observed in a catalytic site mutant. Mutations: Trp--Lys 409-550 ; 417 The multiple roles of conserved arginine 286 of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. Coenzyme binding, substrate binding, and beyond. Mutations: Arg 286 Leu ; 418 Citrobacter freundii tyrosine phenol-lyase: the role of asparagine 185 in modulating enzyme function through stabilization of a quinonoid intermediate. Mutations: Asn 185 Ala ; 419 Altering the reaction specificity of eukaryotic ornithine decarboxylase. Mutations: Cys 360 Ala ; 420 Altering the reaction specificity of eukaryotic ornithine decarboxylase. Mutations: Cys 360 Ser ; 421 Conformational changes and subunit communication in tryptophan synthase: effect of substrates and substrate analogs. Mutations: Ala 129 Trp ; 422 The structure of serine hydroxymethyltransferase as modeled by homology and validated by site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Asp 200 Asn ; 423 The structure of serine hydroxymethyltransferase as modeled by homology and validated by site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Asp 200 Glu ; 424 The structure of serine hydroxymethyltransferase as modeled by homology and validated by site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Asp 200 Ala ; 425 The structure of serine hydroxymethyltransferase as modeled by homology and validated by site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Arg 235 Asp ; 426 The structure of serine hydroxymethyltransferase as modeled by homology and validated by site-directed mutagenesis. Mutations: Arg 235 Gln ; 427 The role of residues outside the active site: structural basis for function of C191 mutants of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase. Mutations: Cys 191 Tyr ; 428 X-ray structure of MalY from Escherichia coli: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme acting as a modulator in mal gene expression. Mutations: Ala 221 Val ; 429 X-ray structure of MalY from Escherichia coli: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme acting as a modulator in mal gene expression. Mutations: Thr 83 Ala ; 430 X-ray structure of MalY from Escherichia coli: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme acting as a modulator in mal gene expression. Mutations: Thr 83 Ile ; 431 X-ray structure of MalY from Escherichia coli: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme acting as a modulator in mal gene expression. Mutations: Ala 84 Thr ; 432 X-ray structure of MalY from Escherichia coli: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme acting as a modulator in mal gene expression. Mutations: Ala 84 Val ; 433 X-ray structure of MalY from Escherichia coli: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme acting as a modulator in mal gene expression. Mutations: Cys 181 Arg ; 434 X-ray structure of MalY from Escherichia coli: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme acting as a modulator in mal gene expression. Mutations: Cys 181 Thr ; 435 X-ray structure of MalY from Escherichia coli: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme acting as a modulator in mal gene expression. Mutations: Glu 185 Gly ; 436 X-ray structure of MalY from Escherichia coli: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme acting as a modulator in mal gene expression. Mutations: Ala 188 Thr ; 437 X-ray structure of MalY from Escherichia coli: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme acting as a modulator in mal gene expression. Mutations: Asp 189 Gly ; 438 X-ray structure of MalY from Escherichia coli: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme acting as a modulator in mal gene expression. Mutations: Ile 215 Thr ; 439 X-ray structure of MalY from Escherichia coli: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme acting as a modulator in mal gene expression. Mutations: Ser 218 Arg ; 440 X-ray structure of MalY from Escherichia coli: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme acting as a modulator in mal gene expression. Mutations: Asn 219 Asp ; 441 X-ray structure of MalY from Escherichia coli: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme acting as a modulator in mal gene expression. Mutations: Cys 181 Thr ; Thr 244 Tyr ; 442 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent histidine decarboxylase. Overproduction, purification, biosynthesis of soluble site-directed mutant proteins, and replacement of conserved residues. Mutations: Ser 229 Ala ; 443 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent histidine decarboxylase. Overproduction, purification, biosynthesis of soluble site-directed mutant proteins, and replacement of conserved residues. Mutations: Ser 229 Cys ; 444 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent histidine decarboxylase. Overproduction, purification, biosynthesis of soluble site-directed mutant proteins, and replacement of conserved residues. Mutations: His 231 Arg ; 445 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent histidine decarboxylase. Overproduction, purification, biosynthesis of soluble site-directed mutant proteins, and replacement of conserved residues. Mutations: His 231 Phe ; 446 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent histidine decarboxylase. Overproduction, purification, biosynthesis of soluble site-directed mutant proteins, and replacement of conserved residues. Mutations: His 231 Gln ; 447 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent histidine decarboxylase. Overproduction, purification, biosynthesis of soluble site-directed mutant proteins, and replacement of conserved residues. Mutations: His 231 Asn ; 448 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent histidine decarboxylase. Overproduction, purification, biosynthesis of soluble site-directed mutant proteins, and replacement of conserved residues. Mutations: Lys 232 Ala ; 449 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent histidine decarboxylase. Overproduction, purification, biosynthesis of soluble site-directed mutant proteins, and replacement of conserved residues. Mutations: Met 233 Ile ; 450 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent histidine decarboxylase. Overproduction, purification, biosynthesis of soluble site-directed mutant proteins, and replacement of conserved residues. Mutations: Cys 240 Ala ; 451 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent histidine decarboxylase. Overproduction, purification, biosynthesis of soluble site-directed mutant proteins, and replacement of conserved residues. Mutations: Cys 240 Ser ; 452 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent histidine decarboxylase. Overproduction, purification, biosynthesis of soluble site-directed mutant proteins, and replacement of conserved residues. Mutations: Ser 322 Ala ; 453 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent histidine decarboxylase. Overproduction, purification, biosynthesis of soluble site-directed mutant proteins, and replacement of conserved residues. Mutations: Ser 322 Thr ; 454 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent histidine decarboxylase. Overproduction, purification, biosynthesis of soluble site-directed mutant proteins, and replacement of conserved residues. Mutations: Cys 329 Ala ; 455 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent histidine decarboxylase. Overproduction, purification, biosynthesis of soluble site-directed mutant proteins, and replacement of conserved residues. Mutations: Cys 329 Ser ; 456 Cryocrystallography and microspectrophotometry of a mutant (alpha D60N) tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex reveals allosteric roles of alpha Asp60. Mutations: Asp 60 Asn ; 457 Cryocrystallography and microspectrophotometry of a mutant (alpha D60N) tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex reveals allosteric roles of alpha Asp60. Mutations: Asp 60 Glu ; 458 Cryocrystallography and microspectrophotometry of a mutant (alpha D60N) tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex reveals allosteric roles of alpha Asp60. Mutations: Asp 60 Ala ; 459 Cryocrystallography and microspectrophotometry of a mutant (alpha D60N) tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex reveals allosteric roles of alpha Asp60. Mutations: Asp 60 Tyr ; 460 Cloning and analysis of the gene for cystathionine gamma-synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana. Mutations: Cys 8 Ser ; 461 Cloning and analysis of the gene for cystathionine gamma-synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana. Mutations: Ala 55 Gly ; 462 Cloning and analysis of the gene for cystathionine gamma-synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana. Mutations: Ala 91 Gly ; 463 Cloning and analysis of the gene for cystathionine gamma-synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana. Mutations: Thr 412 Pro ; 464 Cloning and analysis of the gene for cystathionine gamma-synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana. Mutations: Gly 459 Ala ; 465 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Ile 4 Leu ; 466 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Lys 17 Arg ; 467 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Met 106 Val ; 468 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Asp 126 Glu ; 469 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Glu 134 Ala ; 470 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Ile 139 Val ; 471 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Ala 159 Ser ; 472 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Asp 165 Asn ; 473 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Leu 248 Pro ; 474 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Ser 292 Thr ; 475 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Asp 310 Asn ; 476 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Ser 316 Arg ; 477 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Ile 366 Leu ; 478 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Ile 373 Leu ; 479 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Lys 380 glu ; 480 The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 Mutations: Thr 266 Asp ; Lys 268 Glu ; 481 The SPL1 tRNA splicing gene of Candida maltosa and Candida albicans. Mutations: Glu 155 Ala ; 482 The SPL1 tRNA splicing gene of Candida maltosa and Candida albicans. Mutations: Lys 217 ; 483 The SPL1 tRNA splicing gene of Candida maltosa and Candida albicans. Mutations: Thr 374 Ala ; 484 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Asn 54 Lys ; 485 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Tyr 55 His ; 486 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Asn 89 Lys ; 487 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Gln 90 Glu ; 488 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Cys 93 Phe ; 489 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Arg 154 Leu ; 490 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Arg 180 Thr ; 491 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Ala 184 ; 492 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Ala 226 Val ; 493 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Pro 241 Leu ; 494 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Tyr 245 cys ; 495 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Arg 250 Pro ; 496 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Thr 267 Ile ; 497 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Ala 270 Pro ; 498 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Arg 271 lys ; 499 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: His 319 Tyr ; 500 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Val 332 Met ; 501 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Gly 353 Asp ; 502 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Gly 375 Ala ; 503 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Cys 394 Arg ; 504 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Leu 402 Pro ; 505 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Pro 417 Leu ; 506 Strand-separating conformational polymorphism analysis: efficacy of detection of point mutations in the human ornithine delta-aminotransferase gene. Mutations: Leu 437 Phe ; 507 Molecular cloning of the human and murine 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase cDNAs. Mutations: Arg 39 Cys ; 508 Four new mutations in the erythroid-specific 5-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS2) gene causing X-linked sideroblastic anemia: increased pyridoxine responsiveness after removal of iron overload by phlebotomy and coinheritance of hereditary hemochromatosis. Mutations: tyr 199 His ; 509 Four new mutations in the erythroid-specific 5-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS2) gene causing X-linked sideroblastic anemia: increased pyridoxine responsiveness after removal of iron overload by phlebotomy and coinheritance of hereditary hemochromatosis. Mutations: Arg 294 Gln ; 510 Four new mutations in the erythroid-specific 5-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS2) gene causing X-linked sideroblastic anemia: increased pyridoxine responsiveness after removal of iron overload by phlebotomy and coinheritance of hereditary hemochromatosis. Mutations: Thr 388 Ser ; 511 Four new mutations in the erythroid-specific 5-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS2) gene causing X-linked sideroblastic anemia: increased pyridoxine responsiveness after removal of iron overload by phlebotomy and coinheritance of hereditary hemochromatosis. Mutations: Arg 411 Cys ; 512 Four new mutations in the erythroid-specific 5-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS2) gene causing X-linked sideroblastic anemia: increased pyridoxine responsiveness after removal of iron overload by phlebotomy and coinheritance of hereditary hemochromatosis. Mutations: Arg 448 Gln ; 513 Four new mutations in the erythroid-specific 5-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS2) gene causing X-linked sideroblastic anemia: increased pyridoxine responsiveness after removal of iron overload by phlebotomy and coinheritance of hereditary hemochromatosis. Mutations: Arg 452 Cys ; 514 Four new mutations in the erythroid-specific 5-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS2) gene causing X-linked sideroblastic anemia: increased pyridoxine responsiveness after removal of iron overload by phlebotomy and coinheritance of hereditary hemochromatosis. Mutations: Ile 476 Asn ; 515 Mutations in the liver glycogen phosphorylase gene (PYGL) underlying glycogenosis type VI. Mutations: Val 222 Ile ; 516 Mutations in the liver glycogen phosphorylase gene (PYGL) underlying glycogenosis type VI. Mutations: Val 231 Glu ; 517 Mutations in the liver glycogen phosphorylase gene (PYGL) underlying glycogenosis type VI. Mutations: Asn 339 Ser ; 518 Mutations in the liver glycogen phosphorylase gene (PYGL) underlying glycogenosis type VI. Mutations: Asn 337 Lys ; 519 Mutations in the liver glycogen phosphorylase gene (PYGL) underlying glycogenosis type VI. Mutations: Arg 715 Ser ; 520 Cloning of bovine muscle glycogen phosphorylase cDNA and identification of a mutation in cattle with myophosphorylase deficiency, an animal model for McArdle's disease. Mutations: Arg 489 Trp ; 521 Molecular heterogeneity of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease): a genotype-phenotype correlation study. Mutations: Leu 115 Pro ; 522 Molecular heterogeneity of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease): a genotype-phenotype correlation study. Mutations: Arg 193 Trp ; 523 Molecular heterogeneity of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease): a genotype-phenotype correlation study. Mutations: Gly 204 Ser ; 524 Molecular heterogeneity of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease): a genotype-phenotype correlation study. Mutations: Glu 348 Lys ; 525 Molecular heterogeneity of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease): a genotype-phenotype correlation study. Mutations: Thr 487 Asn ; 526 Molecular heterogeneity of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease): a genotype-phenotype correlation study. Mutations: Arg 601 Trp ; 527 Molecular heterogeneity of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease): a genotype-phenotype correlation study. Mutations: Ala 659 Asp ; 528 Molecular heterogeneity of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease): a genotype-phenotype correlation study. Mutations: Asn 684 Tyr ; 529 Molecular heterogeneity of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease): a genotype-phenotype correlation study. Mutations: Ala 703 Val ; 530 Molecular heterogeneity of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease): a genotype-phenotype correlation study. Mutations: Trp 797 Arg ; 531 The molecular genetic basis of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease). Mutations: Leu 291 Pro ; 532 The molecular genetic basis of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease). Mutations: Leu 396 Pro ; 533 The molecular genetic basis of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease). Mutations: Lys 542 Thr ; 534 The molecular genetic basis of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease). Mutations: Glu 654 Lys ; 535 The molecular genetic basis of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease). Mutations: Phe 708 ; 536 Mutation analysis in myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease). Mutations: Gln 665 Glu ; 537 Mutation analysis in myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease). Mutations: Gly 685 Arg ; 538 Two new mutations in the myophosphorylase gene in Italian patients with McArdle's disease. Mutations: Ala 686 Pro ; 539 Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis Z2491. Mutations: Arg 168 Cys ; 540 Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis Z2491. Mutations: Ala 192 Ser ; 541 Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis Z2491. Mutations: Ile 237 Leu ; 542 Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis Z2491. Mutations: Asp 240 Glu ; 543 Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis Z2491. Mutations: Gly 289 Asp ; |